Discovering Ulleungdo

Korea’s Hidden Volcanic Island

Far from the bustling cities of Korea, nestled in the vast expanse of the East Sea, lies Ulleungdo, a remote volcanic island that feels like a world of its own. Known for its dramatic cliffs, untouched forests, and crystalline waters, Ulleungdo offers a perfect escape for those seeking adventure and natural beauty. Unlike other popular tourist destinations, this island remains largely unspoiled, providing an experience that feels raw and authentic.

Getting to Ulleungdo – The Adventure Begins

Reaching Ulleungdo requires a bit of effort, but the journey itself is an experience worth savoring. From Seoul, I took a KTX train to Pohang, where I boarded a ferry bound for the island. The three-hour ferry ride across the East Sea provided stunning ocean views, with seagulls soaring alongside the boat. As Ulleungdo came into view, its rugged coastline and towering cliffs made it clear that this island was something truly special.

Stepping onto the dock, I was immediately struck by the pristine air and the sheer tranquility of the island. Unlike Korea’s major cities, there was no traffic noise—only the sound of waves crashing against the cliffs and the distant calls of seabirds. It felt as if I had arrived in a place where time slowed down, allowing me to fully embrace the beauty of nature.

Top Attractions in Ulleungdo

Hiking Through a Volcanic Paradise at Seonginbong Peak

Ulleungdo’s volcanic origins are best appreciated from the summit of Seonginbong, the island’s highest peak at 984 meters. The hiking trail winds through dense forests and lush greenery, offering breathtaking views of the island from above. As I ascended, I was surrounded by rare plant species that only grow in this unique ecosystem. The scent of fresh pine mixed with the crisp mountain air, making every step feel refreshing and invigorating.

Upon reaching the peak, I was greeted by a panoramic view of the entire island, with the deep blue sea stretching endlessly into the horizon. The peaceful silence, occasionally interrupted by birdsong, made this a truly serene experience. Standing there, overlooking the vast expanse of the ocean and the rugged coastline below, I felt a deep appreciation for the untouched beauty of Ulleungdo.

Walking Along the Cliffs on the Haengnam Coastal Walk

One of the most spectacular experiences on the island was my walk along the Haengnam Coastal Walkway, a scenic trail that follows the island’s rocky cliffs. The path hugged the coastline, providing unobstructed views of the waves crashing below. Each turn of the walkway revealed breathtaking scenery, from jagged rock formations to the vibrant turquoise waters of the East Sea.

At the end of the walkway, I reached the Haengnam Lighthouse, where a viewing platform extended over the sea. The strong ocean breeze carried the fresh scent of saltwater, and standing at the edge of the platform, I felt as if I were standing at the very edge of the world. Looking out at the endless blue horizon, I could see small fishing boats drifting in the distance, adding to the island’s peaceful and timeless charm.

Exploring the Volcanic Crater Village of Nari Basin

Unlike the steep cliffs that define much of Ulleungdo, Nari Basin is a rare flatland formed within an ancient volcanic crater. The contrast between the rugged coastline and this lush, open space was striking. As I walked through the small village, I noticed that many of the homes still had traditional straw roofs, reflecting the island’s deep connection to its history.

A local farmer welcomed me to taste some freshly harvested wild vegetables, a staple in Ulleungdo’s cuisine. The flavors were earthy and rich, a reminder of the island’s fertile volcanic soil. The village’s slow pace and tranquil atmosphere made it easy to forget about the outside world, allowing me to fully appreciate the simplicity and beauty of life on the island.

Ulleungdo’s Unique Cuisine – A Taste of the Sea

Being surrounded by the East Sea, Ulleungdo is known for its incredibly fresh seafood. At a small seaside restaurant, I enjoyed some of the island’s signature dishes.

The first dish I tried was Honghapbap (Mussel Rice), a steaming bowl of rice cooked with plump, juicy mussels. The natural umami of the mussels infused every bite, making it one of the most satisfying meals I had on the island. Next, I tasted Sanchae Bibimbap, a variation of the classic Korean dish made with wild mountain vegetables native to Ulleungdo. The fresh, earthy flavors combined with a light sesame oil dressing created a refreshing and nutritious meal.

Of course, no visit to Ulleungdo would be complete without trying fresh squid. The island is famous for its high-quality squid, which is often sun-dried or grilled to enhance its flavor. Walking along the docks, I saw rows of squid hanging to dry in the sea breeze, an iconic sight that symbolizes the island’s deep connection to the ocean. The grilled squid, served with a simple dipping sauce, was tender, smoky, and bursting with natural sweetness.

Best Time to Visit & Travel Tips

Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit Ulleungdo, as the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most vibrant. During these months, the hiking trails are covered in lush greenery, and the coastal waters are a brilliant shade of blue. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters bring rough seas that sometimes lead to ferry cancellations.

Since the only way to reach Ulleungdo is by ferry, it is crucial to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. The ferry ride can be rough due to strong waves, so packing motion sickness medication is highly recommended. Given the island’s remote nature, it’s best to stay for at least two or three days to fully appreciate its beauty. Many visitors make the mistake of only staying one night, but Ulleungdo’s landscapes, hiking trails, and coastal walks deserve more time.

Carrying cash is also advisable, as some smaller guesthouses and local restaurants may not accept credit cards. The island’s relaxed pace and limited commercial development add to its charm, making it a true escape from modern life.

Final Reflections

Ulleungdo is unlike any other place in Korea. Its dramatic landscapes, rich history, and remote charm make it feel almost mythical. Whether hiking through volcanic forests, tasting the freshest seafood, or standing on cliffs overlooking the endless ocean, every moment on Ulleungdo felt like an adventure into the unknown. If you’re looking for a destination that is truly off the beaten path, Ulleungdo is the place to go.

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Ulleungdo Travel Information

Location	Ulleungdo, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
How to Get There	KTX train from Seoul to Pohang, then a 3-hour ferry to Ulleungdo.
Best Seasons to Visit	Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-November) for ideal weather.
Key Attractions	Seonginbong Peak, Haengnam Coastal Walk, Nari Basin.
Must-Try Foods	Honghapbap (Mussel Rice), Sanchae Bibimbap, Fresh Squid.
Recommended Activities	Hiking, Coastal Walks, Seafood Tasting, Local Village Tours.